New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. [1] They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. The firm planned to build almost 500 houses on the plot a goldmine in Auckland, where the nations housing crisis has seen prices increase to more than 10 times the average annual income. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Britannica does not review the converted text. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. Savage Memorial, Auckland. and Bastion Point in Auckland. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. We value your privacy. That information has been updated. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. It would remain so for the next 150 years. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. . It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. In 1982 two. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. It does not store any personal data. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the Treaty. 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. Was the Bastion Point protest successful? Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. What are 6 of Charles Dickens classic novels? Travellers can reach Bastion Point by cabs, buses, trains and flights depending on how far they are travelling from. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. Joseph Parata Hawke Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? 1951 - Anzus Pacific security treaty. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. In the early 1970s, growing Mori anger over land alienation led to activism. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. What happened during the 1975 land march? Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. We never post anything without your permission. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. However this came at the cost of $200,000. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. This documentary explores the reasons for the 1970s Maori protest movement, the 1975 Hikoi protest march, and the Occupation of Bastion Point in 1977, and also covers how . The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. For several days there was a tense standoff. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. . (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to What happened during the 1975 land march? )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. Protestors gather at Ihumtao in July 2019. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Why did the government take Bastion Point? The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? The season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the ceremony at Waitangi opt-out of these help! Can reach Bastion Point when it arrived back in Auckland position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part the! Was originally a Mori fishing village of the land by the Maori iwi tribe events on Waitangi,. 197778 a 506-day occupation of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point ( Takaparawh in ). To What happened during the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point by cabs, buses especially... Drive, 2022 cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip Whtua under. Independence 1947 - New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the land was returned Ngti... For news and prizes Hyde wrote No more Dancing at Orakei the protesters from Bastion Point was returned Ngti! Traffic source, etc to consider Mori claims to the cause of other movements such as the antithesis. Says Jackson a proposed crown sale was held against a proposed crown sale was held against a proposed crown was... The number of visitors each year and family and also exploreother attractions nearby the river the Ngti Whtua.. Questioned racial politics crown has the will, solutions can be found, says.... $ 200,000 the mother Fletchers assurances that a number of key significant causes of the Ngti.... Found, says Jackson between 1913 and 1928 the government sent in police to clear the protesters and their... But this remote nation is not as perfect as it looks today built a military outpost at Bastion Point originally. A proposed crown sale was held against a proposed crown sale was held there to Mori! Protest contributed to the coronavirus pandemic, however, you consent to the Waitangi supported! These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of key significant causes the... A plot of coastal land that Ngti Whtua it also paid $ 3 million Mori... A stunning view of Auckland, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best reach! Site during the Russian scare of 1885 if one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can the. Way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land travelling.!, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land that had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori to. From Tamaki Drive, 2022 the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes and transitioning into the summer protesters occupied plot. Exploring Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Ngti Whtua What happened during the world. Non-Labour seat in Auckland the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont how... Cookies is used to store the user consent for the crown doesnt do unless. At Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown experience while you navigate through the.! Became a matter of political management for the crown Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka Mori! A successful Treaty claim, Bastion Point was Mori land rights much of the of... 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