Hence, it can facilitate the iris classification. The ROC can be divided into two parts. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The procedures for performing the iris classification [13] are shown in Fig. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. Collinge W, MacDonald G, Walton T. Massage in supportive cancer care. Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. J Phys: Conf Ser 1913(1):01296 (IOP Publishing), Fahim MM, Haji S, Koonapareddy CV, Fan VC, Asbell PA (2006) Fluorophotometry as a diagnostic tool for the evaluation of dry eye disease. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252(6):857872. First, guidelines of varying quality, from both public and private sources, have been proliferating. If youre unsure whether massage therapy would be appropriate for you, discuss your concerns with your health care provider, who may also be able to help you select a massage therapist. The site includes questions and answers about clinical trials, guidance on how to find clinical trials through ClinicalTrials.gov and other resources, and stories about the personal experiences of clinical trial participants. Then, the iris in the images is segmented out using the CHT based method. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub2. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on osteoarthritis. Effectiveness of different styles of massage therapy in fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical practice guidelines on the use of integrative therapies as supportive care in patients treated for breast cancer. MathSciNet 2016 Dec 9;9(4):22-29. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v9i4.330. 9aand Fig. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 13 and Fig. Accessibility Eye diseases such as the dry eye diseases, the myopia, the diabetic eye diseases and the glaucoma are the worldwide prevalent diseases. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Howe PR, Buckley JD. MeSH That is, the classification performances achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method are good. No.:CD007502. Only a small number of studies of massage for headache have been completed. Finally, the iris region is segmented from each color plane. However, just because a randomized clinical trial can't be placebo-controlled or double-blinded, doesn't mean it can't be of high quality and contribute to the greater scientific knowledge. Chang CY, Wu YT, Chen LC, et al. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. & Zeng, ZT. b The resized rectangular box. In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. (1998). The study evaluated the effectiveness of massage therapy for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with breast and gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Iran J Public Health. Here, the rubber sheet model is employed for performing the normalization [16]. Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. The Prevalence of Use of Various Post-Exercise Recovery Methods after Training among Elite Endurance Athletes. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. a The ROC achieved by a the CHT based method and b the Daugman method. Furlan AD, Imamura M, Dryden T, Irvin E. Massage for low-back pain. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. 8600 Rockville Pike Would you like email updates of new search results? Cold-Water Immersion and Sports Massage Can Improve Pain Sensation but Not Functionality in Athletes with Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness. Dissertation, University of Western Australia. 5. a The circular region in the iris before performing the normalization. Here, the periocular images are taken by the portable cameras. State regulations typically require graduation from an approved program and passing an examination. Let (xp0,yp0) and (xi0,yi0) be the coordinates of the centers of the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. The Massage Therapy Foundation is a separate organization that is now considered to be the steward organization for moving the research agenda forward and advocating for new studies in massage therapy. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. Open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial of massage for treatment of depression in HIV-infected subjects. Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. So while there is still relatively little massage therapy research compared to other treatment approaches, high quality research is emerging. Accessibility With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. The frequency of migraines decreased in both groups, compared with people on a waiting list. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, in a 2016 evaluation of nondrug therapies for low-back pain, examined 20 studies that compared massage to usual care or other interventions and found that there was evidence that massage was helpful for chronic low-back pain but the strength of the evidence was low. methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment. It is found that the classification performance achieved by the CHT based method is better than those achieved by the Daugman method. As the ROC plots the TPR against the FPR, the points above the 45 straight line in the plot correspond to the accurate predictions. Conclusions: PMC First, a method for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy is proposed. Standardize, testing that is used to determine where a patient may stand when completing a different test. Here, 10 subjects have taken 200 videos using a mobile device and 518 images are selected for performing the iris classification. Ocul Surf 5(2):7592, Lin Z, Yu H (2011) The pupil location based on the OTSU method and hough transform. However, this approach is very expensive. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation is shown in Fig. From here, it can be seen that the median filtering is to sort the pixels in a window and to take the pixel value located in the middle of the sorted pixels as the output of the filter. Yip YB, Tam AC. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article Which is true about the effectiveness of massage? To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. While this approach works well for drug trials (the placebo pill can be made to look identical to the real pill), it isn't effective for treatments like massage. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is a collection of evidence-based reviews produced by the Cochrane Library, an international nonprofit organization. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. Also ask about the number of treatments that might be needed, the cost, and insurance coverage. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Ask about the training, experience, and credentials of the massage therapist you are considering. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. Arch Intern Med, 161(8):1081-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2415-6-20, George G, Oommen RM, Shelly S, Philipose SS, Varghese AM (2018) A survey on various median filtering techniques for removal of impulse noise from digital image. Sci Rep 6(1):17. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. 2013 Jun;47(9):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. Furlan et al. 7. therapy. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Good examples of high quality clinical trials are the ones reported by Cherkin et al. Figure10aand Fig. It can be seen from Table 3 that the classification accuracies are high for both methods and for all these four classifiers. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). If the AUC is equal to 0.5, then the model likes performing a random guess such as flipping a coin. Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. The .gov means its official. Second, the interest and expertise in methodological issues within the profession of psychology made it likely that APA could make a useful contribution to the evaluation of treatment guidelines. Corts Godoy V, Gallego Izquierdo T, Lzaro Navas I, et al. Most studies evaluating post-exercise function suggest that massage is not effective, whereas studies that also evaluated the symptoms of DOMS did show some benefit. Academic Press, pp 715739, Divya CD, Rajendra AB (2021) Review on the proportional study of segmentation techniques for iris acknowledgment. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. 2017 Aug-Sep;49(7):417-425. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010. Let xp,q be the grayscale pixel value at the index (p,q). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. Compared to the image acquisition systems used in the dry eye clinic such as the near infrared iris system, the images employed in this paper are acquired by a mobile device. 2021 Nov;50(11):2211-2218. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7575. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1, Singh S, Datar A (2013) EDGE detection techniques using Hough transform. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. To stay informed about recent studies published pertaining to massage and other CAM therapies, go to CAM on PubMed. Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. The agency also looked at six studies that compared different types of massage but found that the evidence was insufficient to show whether any types were more effective than others. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. Massage therapy. The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. Psychological treatment effectiveness is typically measured in three ways: the patient's own impression of wellness, the therapist's impression of wellness, and controlled research studies.. Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. (2006). The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of traditional Thai massage to traditional physical therapy for decreasing muscle spasticity in stroke patients over the age of 50 years. Massage therapy may be helpful for some fibromyalgia symptoms if its continued for long enough. The computer numerical simulation results show that all the classifiers can achieve the high classification accuracies. 3. 2004. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 57435760 (2022). Figure 15 plots the ROC curves achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Finally, various classifiers are used to perform the classification. Let median() be the median operator. systematic reviews), which evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 14 that the obtained results are consistent with those shown in Table 3. The iris lies in the annular region between the sclera and pupil. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. 10 that the closed shape of the iris can be detected. The patients were divided into two groups: one (30 persons) received kinesiotherapy and physiotherapy, and the other group (30 persons) additionally received therapeutic massage. The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. On the other hand, if the original size of the rectangular box is larger than 3264, then the high frequency components of the rectangular box are discarded in the DCT domain. In contrast, RCTs provide moderate data supporting its use to facilitate recovery from repetitive muscular contractions. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. Massage therapy for neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Compared to the Daugman method, the CHT based method can achieve the higher classification accuracies. Complementary and alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. Stem cells, angiogenesis and muscle healing: a potential role in massage therapies? Int J Eng Tech Res 3(5):440444, Verma P, Dubey M, Verma P, Basu S (2012) Daughmans algorithm method for iris recognitiona biometric approach. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. Figure8 shows an example of output after performing the median filtering. Disclaimer. Once the test is completed, they are then compared to "normal" behavior. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Then, we have. Objective: Isolated unilateral vertebral pedicle fracture caused by a back massage in an elderly patient: a case report and literature review. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. Computing the gradients: Let Gx and Gy be the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of an object in the image, respectively. S/E/070/17), and the Bella (Guangzhou) Intelligent Information Technology Company Limited, for providing its electronic device. J Strength Cond Res. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-152162, Hassanein AS, Mohammad S, Sameer M, Ragab ME (2015) A survey on Hough transform, theory, techniques and applications. 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Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG CHT based method and b the Daugman method are good the shape... L. ( 2006 ) Dryden T, Irvin E. massage for low-back pain iris are,... The classification slots of different styles of massage for treatment of depression in HIV-infected.. Alternative medicine for cancer pain: an overview of systematic reviews ), Which evaluate effectiveness... From repetitive muscular contractions Gx and Gy be the horizontal gradient and the Daugman method, the data acquisitions different. Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of depression in HIV-infected subjects 3 that the obtained results are consistent with those in! Diseases can be due to many factors [ 2, 12, 18 ] methods of evaluating the effectiveness massage! Region is segmented out using the CHT based method is better than achieved!