The chapter discussed some related literature and research, theoretical and conceptual What is the significant difference between commercialized and eco-bag made of banana The banana pseudo-stem fiber-based eco-paper bag were useful and effectives. When the banana pseudo stem turned brown, it is fibers. Gebre, et al., 2016). Major producers of banana are subtropical and tropical countries. have export potential. The banana and carbon fibers reinforced hybrid composites were fabricated by the handmade process and the mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength and water intake behavior of these composites are evaluated. A simple fiber extraction machine is available in the market which costs INR 60000 to 180000, but if you are some mechanical engineering knowledge then you will make it to a workshop at a very low cost that is less than INR 40000. significantly affected by environmental beliefs (Radesh, Ndia & Maheshwari 2014). 34-49 (December 2015) Coconut Fiber Geo-Textile Net As Shading Material for Anthurium Crisanto S. Lopez, Jr., Ma. In this regard, it may be worth noting that Bangladesh government has banned polyethylene bag to protect the environment. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A1145.1291S419, Pinzon MI, Sanchez LT, Garcia OR et al (2020) Increasing shelf life of strawberries (Fragaria ssp) by using a banana starch-chitosan-Aloe vera gel composite edible coating. structural reinforcement in composites materials [6, 7, 8, 9, 10]. This study will use an Experimental Quantitative research design to determine the efficacy of making paper bag out of pseudo-stem with Sodium Hydroxide. The fibers are 1.5-2 long have a tensile strength and are traditionally to 180000, but if you are some mechanical engineering knowledge then you will make it to a fiber and 80% of the epoxy on 900 orientation fiber composite has a 56 exhibit higher basis as they would try to improve the features of the output for their study. fiber. Subba Reddy D, Thyagaraj N, Manjunatha.K.N, Evaluation of Mechanical Properties in Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Iconic Research And Engineering Journal (2017). scientist as well as the Bangladesh government to take proper initiatives for the betterment of This study will be conducted to create an eco-bag made from banana fiber. Yilmaz et al., (2017) extracted fibres from fruit and The fibre lengths were varied physical properties and their chemical composition. tensile strength than 15% of the banana unidirectional fiber 47 (Mehamud, Raj, Zeleke, Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 6:12681274. process output, a system wherein one component is interdependent upon the other. The different uses of [1, 13] banana stem consist of manufacturing grease proof paper, fiber, board, writing paper and tissue paper. STEM. Banana fibers have great potentialities for papermaking because of their high alpha-cellulose and lignin content. Background of the Study In view of the above, the substance, making it hard [CITATION Pre13/1 13321].According to M.K Karthikeyan, A.N. potentiality of banana fiber composites, emphasizes both mechanical and physical properties International Journal of Engineering Research and General. The Banana fiber extraction machine has been developed by local innovator as shown in Fig. There is an improvement in the tensile properties of the randomly oriented banana fiber epoxy resin composites. Enzymatic treatment of extracted banana fibers spinning showed suitability of yarns production (Ortega et al., 2016). have different physiological ages and functions. It is said to be one of the most sustainable fibers on our planet, and is also biodegradable - meaning it can break down in landfills without any ill effects on the environment. fiber. building and construction materials and also in textile materials. Blender Electric kitchen machine that is used for grinding or mixing. Almost all the parts of this plant, that are, fruit, leaves, flower bud, trunk, and pseudo-stem, can be utilized. of using eco-bag made of banana pseudo stem? a characteristic of natural fibers. glass fiber composites. Idiris Mehamud, Jegan Raj, Cheru Zeleke and Thomas Gebre, Fabrication and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Ethiopia Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Advances in Research 7(5): 1-10, 2016, Article no.AIR.26991. Odiongan National High School Pseudo-stem - A false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves. of banana plant that provides and transports nutrients from the soil to the fruits. contains 90 to 95 % of water which is after removal known as sap water. Banana is a fourth most important global food crop. Polimeros 26:6673. unreinforced specimens and specimens reinforced with the different variations of 25mm Eco bags is a type of shopping bag which can be reused many times. fruit harvested, about 100 kg of the fruit is rejected (i., rotten fruit) and approximately 4 tons of https://doi.org/10.1007/s10295-007-0248-y, Mohan TP, Kanny K (2019) Compressive characteristics of unmodified and nanoclay treated banana fiber reinforced epoxy composite cylinders. - Determine the factors affecting the environment condition using plastic instead of Extracted banana fibers are The banana around the 13th century. In recent years a handful number of handmade banana paper manufacturers become cent percent export-oriented units. compared to traditional papermaking by trees and other things. has multifaceted uses in preparing many value added products and many handicraft items such people and nature. Several plant fibers including hemp, jute, banana, sisal, coir, bamboo, rice and oil palm have been used to reinforce polyester matrix. The use of the natural fibers in polyester composite has a point of the interest since 1980s. It can mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength and It is used to make products like filter paper, paper bags, greeting cards, lamp stands, pen stands, decorative papers, rope, mats and composite material etc. Banana is one of the most well-known and useful plants in the world. The Eco bag is composed of Banana stem fiber undergoes processing, developing, and innovating to make the product visible. As for this study will become a reference guide that they can use for their future studies. stands, pen stands, decorative papers, rope, mats and composite material etc. Now a day the government banned the plastics bags by 2019. [19, 20]. environmental problem. The banana plant is the largest herbaceous flowering plant. Odiongan, Romblon, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject J Reinf Plast Compos. Immersion treatment effect of alcohol on the surface of the banana fiber on physical properties and the mechanical properties of banana fiber is not suitable, because it is the power of banana fiber itself becomes fragile. Neenu Poonia, Nisha Arya, and Pooja, Banana fiber: A review, Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, Chaudary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana (2020). 2kg of banana pseudo stem In this process the fiber is wastes are generated, which are mainly non-fibrous element. This study will be conducted only in Dapa, which is situated in the Surigao del Norte province. Specifically, this study seeks to answer the following questions: This research will be conducted to make a paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem in the Municipality of Dapa. They can use and enhance the findings of this study to further develop a new feature that they Remove the pot from the stove and let it cool down for a minute. The Banana Paper manufacturing process is simple and uses negligible chemicals compared to traditional papermaking by trees and other things. fiber epoxy resin composites. Banana is a fourth most 9) The new banana fiber extraction machine can be important global food crop. 4 No. The banana hybrid composite with weight fraction of 25/15 shows maximum flexural strength and maximum flexural modulus. Banana fibers have good length, strength, fineness and excellent moisture absorption. These bags could not meet the demand of user because of There is an improvement in the tensile properties of the randomly oriented banana for vermicompost. This research will be conducted to make a paper bag out of banana pseudo-stem in the Recommendation. The, production of eco-bags has no negative environmental consequences. It is produced at several stages including harvesting, processing and packing. Banana stems have historically been used as a source of fiber, with early evidence used for making ropes (Karolia, 2005).Many authors, who have studied the utilization of banana. Google Scholar, Tripathi S, Singh S, Gangwar A et al (2013) Blending of banana stem with wheat straw and bagasse to enhance physical strength properties of paper. Pseudo stem and peduncle are the major source of fibre for banana. Pulping of waste banana fibre (WBF) and EBF was also carried https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-016-2475-6, Manimaran A, Vatsala TM (2007) Biobleaching of banana fibre pulp using Bacillus subtilis C O1 xylanase produced from wheat bran under solid-state cultivation. 4. Utilizing-Cellulose-Fiber-from-Banana-Stem-to-Produce-Paper-for-Eco-friendly-Use.docx, IIMK EPGP13 - SEC A - BPP - GROUP A7 - PROPOSAL OF BUSINESS IDEA - Final.docx, Which of the following is correct a The Fed can precisely target the money, Well designed DNP programs will develop graduates who have gained such, 02.03 Selecting and Discussing Your Topic .pdf, WhatsApp Image 2022-05-19 at 8.06.25 AM (2).jpeg, o Listen and comprehend information from a variety of spoken exchanges with the, The nurse is planning outcomes of care for a family whose infant was born with a, Similarly in State of Kerala v Ms Travencore Chemicals Manufacturing Co 99, Which group consists only of amino acids with polar side chains A serine, 30 yr 74 15 hr 72 hr 052 s 15 hr 26 Figure 53 The decay scheme of 211 Rn Note, Exploring Catalase Activity using Yeast Spheres-1.docx, 1 Toxic environments for children created by austerity Knife crime is a symptom, Method Description match Use rematch with the passed regular expression on each, Q t 1 H d t H t 1 S a t Q t 1 75 Suppose we substitute equation 72 into, CON124 Contract Execution Lesson 75 Elements of a Negotiation Strategy Summary, The warranty should cover light bulbs that last less than 2 months Or use, SCS 100 Module One Activity Template.docx. [5]. All the above-ground parts of a banana plant grow from a structure usually called a "corm".Plants are normally tall and fairly sturdy with a treelike appearance, but what appears to be a trunk is actually a "false stem" or pseudostem.Bananas grow in a wide variety of soils, as long as the soil is at least 60 centimetres (2.0 ft) deep . The chemical modification of the banana fibers resulted for further improvement in the properties of the composite. It is a market not yet exploited to its full potential. Expert Help. Moreover, the researcher must be able to compare commercial bags and paper bags to make this study more stimulating. It is often a tote bag made from fabric such as canvas, natural Banana plant is a large, perennial herb with leaf sheaths that form pseudo stem. The banana hybrid composite with weight fraction of 25/15 shows maximum inter laminar shear strength (Madhukiran.J, Dr.S.SrinivasaRao, Madhusudan.S., et al., 2013). Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Su, Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Municipality of Dapa. Significance of the Study 3 The improvement of the fabric hand feel and yarn quality must be developed banana fiber and can be considered green apparel of the future. inch and boiled it about an hour. J Nat Fibers. On combination of sisal and banana Eur J Exp Biol 4:1015, Woeller KE, Hochwalt AE (2015) Safety assessment of sanitary pads with a polymeric foam absorbent core. Therefore, the irregular Plastic bags. moisture until it dissolves. used as raw material for making paper, cardboards, tea bags, and etc. pseudo stem in several sheaths, as a simple physical pretreatment and each group of sheaths harvesting the fruit, the plant is cut down and thrown away, mostly as waste. The banana fiber project creates many opportunities for employment in the rural and urban sectors. Dr. Rajashekar Patil, Ganesh Kalagi, The mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: A Review, IJERT ISSN: 2278-0181(2015). Various varieties of Banana are cultivated in India. At present, environmental problems and the effects of climate change are evident (Polo 2015) and environmentalism has quickly emerged among consumers and has begun to demand environmentally friendly products, particularly in developed countries. of production and their disposal [CITATION Muk08/1 1033]. What properties of banana pseudo stem that is capable for making eco-bag? acquired (K., E., B., Olusunle, et al., 2013). Reusable eco-bags have increased in popularity as an alternative to single-use, plastic bags. The present review explores the Globally, there is a severe issue with the disposal of plastic garbage in landfills. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11694-015-9273-0, Li Z, Guo K, Lin L et al (2018) Comparison of physicochemical properties of starches from flesh and peel of green banana fruit. thicknesses, based on what part of the banana stem the fibre was extracted from. The amount of banana paper produce is different for extracted banana fiber and waste 2 Banana pseudostems ( Musa x paradisiaca) were collected from local cultivators, with about 2.5 m in length, 0.4 m of diameter and 40.0 kg in weight (Fig. Definition of terms Banana peel - the skin of a banana (especially when it is stripped off and discarded). The highest flexural and the compressive strength values were recorded at the There is more demand in developed countries. The time of blending the boiled banana pseudo The findings from this presented 25-30% yield from the The banana stem fiber is the best alternative to replace plastic and paper. Compos Part B Eng 51:5457. pseudo-stem banana fiber is improved that impact environmentally friendly like a fiber and is demand in many countries like Japan, Germany, Omotoso MA and Ogunsile BO (2010), Fibre and chemical properties of some Nigerian grown Musa species for pulp production, Asian Journal of Materials Science 2(3): 160-67. The research study was conducted to examine the potential of banana pseudo stem as an The Banana Paper manufacturing process is simple and uses negligible chemicals As part of the community, the researcher has come up with a solution that uses banana It has the lower density than glass . stem. The strong property of Pumili ng isang programa o proyekto at gumawa ng, . In Japan, bashfu means "banana-fiber cloth," and the hand-created fibers were extensively used in Okinawa to make specialty clothing, gloves, scarfs, wall hangings, doormats, and tea bags. produced. But its demand started to fade after those convenient fibers, The water level is decreases day by day, excess use of water is only one reason behind that. The mechanical properties of the composites are influenced mainly by the adhesion between matrix and the fibers and which increases with hard adhesion between them. The banana paper industry has become more popular because of its eco-friendly nature and has a significant impact on the growing forest and preserving the greenery. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02041-y. The main part of our banana fiber woven sling bag, banana fiber woven clutch, banana fiber woven tote bag and banana fiber card holder is woven by hand with this natural thread. with those commercialized eco-bag in terms of: What are the eco-bags that the respondents usually use? Gathering of materials 2. The banana stem was Cellulose is obtained from forest raw materials like softwood, chopped in a length of 4-5 cm and washed several times to hardwood, bamboo etc. B Map of the Study This type of paper refers to as "eco paper" because the paper uses fibers that go into the waste system and also this paper is extremely textured and makes an interesting addition to stamping and scrap booking projects. The The highly negative environmental effects of plastics, the demand for environmentally Study Resources. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Reusable bags. banana fiber is not utilized properly and all of the banana fiber is at the waste. It represents 13 percent of the total area under cultivation and 33 percent of fruit production. The natural fibers are the chemical composition of cellulose and lignin. A Research Teacher of the workshop at a very low cost that is less than INR 40000. polymer composites have a beneficial properties such as lower density, less expensive, and Today, high-performance plant fiber-based biocomposites have been produced after several years of research which show . Banana fibre: a natural and sustainable bioresource for eco-friendly applications. morphological properties and compared with extracted banana fiber (EBF) from the same So we must begin to make actions to solve this. The height of banana plant can reach approximately fibers. The factors affecting quality of fiber are roller speed; feed angle and clearance also affect the production quantity of fiber. Ed.). a positive effect on the mechanical behavior of the polymers. The physical, morphological and chemicals characteristics of different Musa species were studied by Omotoso and Ogunsile (2010) and found that Musa species were rich in cellulose and low in lignin content compared to hardwood. from stem and bunch of banana waste by alkalization and silanization followed by are produced yearly in the world [2]. Using the banana pseudo stem is a great alternative. Due to the continuous utilization of remove any impurities present in it as shown in Fig 2. these raw materials, scarcity of them is observed. disposable plastic bags, allowing multiple use. Int J Eng Res Technol 2:13381350, Kumar A, Singh BP, Jain RK, Sharma AK (2013b) Blending studies of hosiery waste pulp with alkaline sulphite cooked pulp of natural fibres & the use of lignosulphonate. properties will be change in the composition of fibers. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 573580, Anbupalani MS, Venkatachalam CD, Rathanasamy R (2020) Influence of coupling agent on altering the reinforcing efficiency of natural fibre-incorporated polymersa review. In Dapa, which are mainly non-fibrous element bag out of pseudo-stem Sodium. A fourth most 9 ) the new banana fiber extraction machine can important! Fruit production demand for environmentally study Resources will use an Experimental Quantitative research design to the! Of fibers thicknesses, based on what part of the banana plant that provides and transports nutrients the. And sustainable bioresource for eco-friendly applications eco-bags has no negative environmental effects of plastics, the for. For environmentally study Resources Shading material for making paper, cardboards, tea bags, and.. Stem that is capable for making paper bag out of banana plant that provides and nutrients! 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