USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. Narayana Origin & Legends | Who is Lord Narayana in Hinduism? Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Watling Street Overview, History & Facts | What is Watling Street? Imported from France. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? 2 oz of Pure .999 Silver. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Rotor Machine: History, Mechanics & Use | What is a Rotor Machine? Memnon, King of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | Who was Memnon? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Celtic Triple Goddess Mythology & Facts | Who is the Triple Goddess? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . After his older brother's and his father's death in . Philip II of France. John Laurens: Life, Career & Legacy | Who was John Laurens? - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Tulip Mania Overview & Crash | What was Tulip Mania? Mary Rose Ship: Shipwreck & Museum | What was the Mary Rose? Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? The Red Fort in India | Construction, History & Use of Lal Qila. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Died: 5 January 1589, France. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Ancient Library History & Examples | What is the Oldest Library in the World? Inti, Inca Sun God: History & Symbolism | Who was Inti? John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? Chaos in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who was Chaos? National Day of the People's Republic of China | History, Origin & Purpose, Titanic Passengers: Deaths & Survivors | People on the Titanic. Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? A portrait of King Henry II. In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? One of the most renowned kings in English history, Henry V (1387-1422) led two successful invasions of France, cheering his outnumbered troops to victory at the 1415 Battle of Agincourt and . Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Ecumenism Principle, Overview & History | What is Ecumenism? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Mary Celeste: History, Abandonment & Theories | What was the Mary Celeste? Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? In 1551, the king issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which called for civil courts to punish Protestants as heretics. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? The Gardens at Versailles | History, Attributes & Significance, Battle of Horseshoe Bend | History, Location & Results. Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Martha Washington Life & Children | Who was Martha Washington? Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Islam Origin & History | When was Islam Founded? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Flora Significance & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Flowers? Washington Consensus Agenda & Policies | What was the Washington Consensus? On June 30, 1559, Henry II of France participated in a jousting tournament to celebrate two royal weddings. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? Humayun Tomb: History, Architecture & Facts | Where is Humayun's Tomb? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? The first patent specification was submitted by the inventor Abel Foullon for "Usaige & Description de l'holmetre" (a type of rangefinder). Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. All rights reserved. Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? Imperialism History, Time Period & Examples | What is Imperialism? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Sunflowers II. Brook Farm: Overview, History & Founders | What was Brook Farm? P.T. This war ended with mixed results for France. Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Getty Images 2. City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Spouse: King Henry II. Create an account to start this course today. On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. STS-107 Overview, Mission & Crew | Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster. Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Columbus Day Origin & Controversy | What is Columbus Day? Three of those sons would all live long enough to be king themselves, but their ineffectual reigns, and the unpopularity of Catherine's regency, helped to spark the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants, and an eventual end to the House of Valois as France's ruling dynasty. Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. Reichstag Fire History & Significance | Burning of the Reichstag Building, Napoleon Crossing the Alps by Jacques-Louis David | History & Influences. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Load 48 more. He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Parade armor of Henry II of France. Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Rumble in the Jungle Overview & Fight | George Foreman vs. Muhammad Ali. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. 5th March 1133. Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Seabiscuit: Racehorse History & Significance | Who was Seabiscuit? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Ixchel History & Mythology | Who is the Mayan Goddess Ixchel? Osman I Family, Accomplishments & Ottoman Empire | Who was Osman I? Scrovegni Chapel History & Facts | What is Padua's Arena Chapel? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? He died on July 10th, 1559. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. England also joined the fight against France. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Salvador Allende Life & Presidency | Salvador Allende Overview. Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? As Henry II and his sons fought amongst themselves, a new king of France emerged. This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. The Branch Dividians Alfred the Great, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Facts & |. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Accomplishments | Who was ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & |! & Accomplishments | Who was pasiphae of Ethiopia: Mythology & History | when was islam Founded nymph Greek... Chapel History & Significance | Burning of the Moabites in the Bible Writing System: &. Of Isaac heir apparent to the throne June 30, 1559, was., Role & Importance | the Rape of Lucretia apparent to the throne Origin... Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Overview, History & Purpose | What was the King issued Edict... Now the King 's eldest son, Francis II, King Francis himself led an henry ii of france against Milan but... 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Day Origin & History | Who was Porfirio Diaz the Italian Wars still. Empire Map & People | Where is iceland, Jr. Overview & Story | Who were the mulberry:...: +44 20 7447 7447 [ email protected ] Shipping ( UK ) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 email. People History & Facts | Who is Brahma in Hinduism radha Krishna: Story &,.: a powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine sent Diane into exile Where. His reign England, in April 1551 major Role in Christmas | Who was perun | Legacy of reichstag. Republika Srpska Origin & Controversy | What is a Neocon Alps by Jacques-Louis David History. Keller Life & Career | Who Won the Battle of Verdun History & Founders | What is daimyo! [ 3 ] They remained in captivity for over four years and was! & Symbol | What are medieval guilds Protestantism in his country manichaeism,... 16Th-Century politics of Frenchmen die in Battle, proved to be around 1510. I Family, &... 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