Results and Conclusion: As the last shell tested, the density of the patterns produced by this generic, economical load though both the Boar Blaster and standard choke tubes was refreshing. The pellets have a unique shape that's meant to split into two when they hit a soft target. No point in hitting him with a few more pellets if none of them have the juice to keep going and kill whatever you are shooting at. Concerning the aforementioned Boar Blaster choke tube, its optimized for use with 00 and 000 buckshot. Rios Game Load C20 (20 ga 2 3/4 00 Buck) has rather optimistic ballistics. It was about 14-ish inches on the #1 and around 18 on the #00. For example, in one of the best representative patterns, only three of the nine pellets impacted within 7 inches of the point of aim at 25 yards. Yeah. Still, the animal on the other end of the shotgun gets the worst of it. Determination of hit probability (past the 40 yard distance that was physically tested at) was based upon the average mean radius of the tested 10 shotshell/10 target test groups. Outside of certain locales, such as southeastern Virginia, where running deer with dogs is gospel, few hunters think of using anything other than a rifle or shotgun loaded with slugs for deer, hog and bear hunting. JOHN: Right, so, if thats what youve got and you have something out there and its a contextually appropriate shot. Whereas most buckshot is made from lead with elevated amounts of antimony for enhanced hardnesssoft buckshot is undesirable, as itll become misshapen during setback and when traversing the bore and choke, negatively affecting patternscopper- or nickel-plated buckshot is preferable. Distances between muzzle and target for the #4 buckshot and unplated #1 buckshot correspond to the maximum distance at which a single shot pellet is expected to be traveling fast enough to score an incapacitating hit. JOHN: Right. This is a somewhat new load from Federal. (Measurements from memory). I did some shooting with Royal #4 buckshot. Theres been a lot of interest in shotguns recently, so we decided to test two of the morepopular home defense shotgun rounds -00 buckshot and high-velocity steel BB shot. It seems that in the oldest question of weight vs. number, 00 buckshot has been the drawn line in the sand. Only the back-bored barrel was close to the 1 claim, coming in at .96 per yard. CHRIS: Yeah, it was around nine inches at 50 [yards]. It certainly caught my attention. Bird shot at close range does not have time to spread and will it as a wad..one also has the wad cup going to hit the person the target as well. The complete Paper dimension the B-27 Target is printed on is 24" X 45". We loaded up with Federal 12-gauge 2 3/4-inch magnum 00 Buck with a muzzle velocity of 1,290 feet-per-second and Winchester 2 3/4-inch high-velocity steel BB shot with a muzzle velocity of 1,550. If you need to go to a gun, you better be prepared to use it. Bottles & 12-oz. Most commonly, 12-gauge shotguns are the go-to choice for defensive purposes when a shotgun is needed, and have from 27 No. In apartments and houses one must always be concerned with over penetrationwho is on the other side of the wall. Winchester makes a 2 3/4 inch 12 gauge shell with 3 pellets of #00 buckshot and a 1 oz. No, I really havent Woody, but this is an interesting post, thank you. It has been proven over and over it can be easily taken away and disarm the owner Why do you think SWAT and other such entry teams use short barreled firearms when entering and clearing a building? Each shotshell type was shot (10) times at (10) individual targets. For example: the 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled) load, on average, spread 6.2 inches from the centerline of the bore by the time the shot pellets had traveled the 40 yards distance. That the 1 inch of spread for every yard rule has pretty much been busted. The first was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock. Times have changed since then.3. When hunting land animals with spreading shot, the only choke in existence for the task is full choke. Would you get this with birdshot? When my police department switched to Beretta shotguns, the chief believed it a bad idea because his officers could not make that "racking" sound anymore. 25 yds would be about the maximum effective range for a cyl bore pattern. There were no issues with cycling. Long range 00 Buckshot pattern test 25, 50, 100 yards - Federal Flite Control vs Standard Buckshot NYPrepper 45.1K subscribers Join Subscribe 155 Share Save 9.3K views 1 year ago #shotgun. Buckshot traveling fast enough to make incapacitating hit at this range (12.0 or deeper penetration in nominal 10% ballistic gelatin). (Extrapolated from another figure for 35 pelets). One of TFBs resident Jarheads, Nathan now works within the firearms industry. [Part 2], Sig Sauer P365-380 Review: Its Fun to Go Fast. The combination of penetration and effect favors #00 and this is the load that has seen the most development for personal defense. Of course, all of that is moot if one is using a rifled slug or even the venerable pumpkin ball. The suddenness of the event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the hit probability of a single projectile weapon will be correspondingly low. I just found this; thank you! [Federals advertised velocity is 1100 for the #1 versus 1145 for the #00. Hit the link for the full article, pictures, and analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring. 00 Buckshot 12 gauge Winchester Super X 2 3/4-inch, 1,325 fps, 9-pellet 00 buck Average pattern spread 3 inches Average penetration 13 inches Muzzle energy 1,887 ft.-lbs. We headed out to the range to find out with three representative shotguns. The aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that you can still get great performance without breaking the bank. Need Help?service@guns.comCall (866)582-4867, PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 55337 2023Guns.com. box at fleetfarm.com. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. As for terminal performance, the more shot you have in a shell, the more holes you make in the bad guy. All ballistic gelatin blocks (Figure 7) used in this evaluation were nominal 10% ballistic gelatin blocks calibrated in accordance with FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401 as follows (FBI RFP-OSCU-DSU1401, page 95, 2014): "Prior to the utilization of any block of gelatin, validation of the block will be tested to assure consistency of the gelatin mixture. Savage Arms has announced the newest model in its series of straight-pull rifles, the Impulse Driven Hunter. But, the shotgun has remained popular as a defensive option. The fluid drag at 5 ft/sec is negligible so we can use an assumption of constant velocity and determine the average spread of the pattern at some distance from the timing data of the single spheres tracked by the Doppler radar unit. Killed a lot of deer with that combo. I selected the distances of 12, 30, 50, 60 and 75 feet for the test, as these run the gamut from close range to the maximum distance a standard 12-gauge smoothbore might perform. But what if circumstances dictated that you had to take that shot anyway? All Rights Reserved, The gun we used is one of the most popular 12-gauge shotguns on the market,a. I've long trusted my LE132-00 stoked loads if I do my part. Now, the Suber Black Eagle 3 is the next generation of Benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields. For most, 00 is effective enough, and the individual increase in performance is not worth the loss of a whole pellet. Shotguns increase hit probability by launching multiple projectiles per trigger pull but the limitation is that shotshells can only hold so many spheres or pellets. Results and Conclusion: This shoulder-jarring load opened my eyes to recoilits the equivalent of a 1-ounce turkey loadand excellent patterning. At our distances this would mean: 12 feet = 4 inches. We got a nice, tight 4 inch pattern. Although he misses the bad guy with his shot, he hits a sign that falls down and whacks the guy. Instead, they comprehensively tested patterns with 18barrels and various chokes, including a back-bored barrel almost the the muzzle. Close patterns and solid hits are ideal, the spread is nice, but a good central hit with a tight group brings out the true effectiveness of the round. Coarse buffering is present for preservation of pellet roundness. In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet. Nine-pellet #00 buckshot (standard military buckshot) spread is approximately 8 feet diameter at 100 yards (or about 2.5 meters at 100 meters) an. Compared to #4 buck or other lesser-known types, it's very easy to get your hands on - and it's common to go on sale (especially bulk 00 buckshot). Somewhere after 25 yds - buckshot really . Do notice that at longer ranges, the shotgun loses its ability to kill very rapidly. If you are shooting at a much smaller target at distance that is why you are only getting a couple of hits on a much smaller target at 25 yards. Something no one has mentioned with multiple hits, there is a factor of squaring the damage per hit. A great thing about 00 buckshot ammo is it's carried almost universally in gun shops, both physical and online. The pellets are contained with a traditional-type wad and buffered to reduce deformation during firing. Results and Conclusion: This was a standout among those tested. Price: $5.99 per 5-rnd. Contributor Brad Fenson is back in the kitchen with another recipe for uplanders across the continent. While pellets are not bullets, that is significant. Yeah, but we were more interested in what the rounds are actually doing at that distance. So, that was kinda interesting. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Since it employed the Versatite wad, I restricted testing to the extended, Trulock 0.700-inch and 0.710-inch aftermarket chokes, as well as the factory, flush-fitting Benelli 0.703-inch tube. As can be expected, No. 4s to eight 000s. It has also been proposed that, at distances beyond 25 yards, the pellets would not have sufficient energy to stop a suspect or, for instance, penetrate their leather coat. Then we took it out to 25 [yards], and then 50, and then 100 yards. As is amply evident, this is a versatile load thatll work across a variety of constrictions and at the maximum effect range of buckshot. At moderate ranges (20 yards), the loads had an average spread of around 9 to 17 inches. In each express magnum. Buckshot is suitable for close range only. In such situations, buckshot owns the day. How effective is buckshot at extended ranges? Mean radius is defined as the average of the straight line distances between the Center-of-Shot-Group and each shot (USARIEM TECHNICAL NOTE TN-01/2 STATISTICAL MEASURES OF MARKSMANSHIP Richard F. Johnson Military Performance Division February 2001 U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine) and was determined by utilizing OnTarget TDS software (OnTarget TDS). For the purposes of this report, the definition of buckshot is broken out into two categories: deformed and spherical. All of the shotguns did substantially better than this. CHRIS: Hey guys, I am Chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with John Johnston from Citizens Defense Research. Personally I prefer #4 buck (NOT to be confused with #4 shot) for home defense. America's Ultimate Shooting Sports Discounter, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). An updated version of a very versatile holster. What do you think? I would also suggest full length barrels, to increase accuracy, velocity, and tightness of the groups. Beyond about 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns becomes too unpredictable to reliably guarantee that any of the pellets will hit the intended target. If one is truly interested in a self defense load for 12 gauge I highly suggest looking up the Malaya load for 12 gauge. J. Jim S. . So it was interesting to see the difference between the #1 and the #00. Details in the video below or keep scrolling for the full transcript. Slugs have longer effective range than buckshot because of pattern spread at long range. All sources will remain confidential! . Theres so much misinformation, it doesnt seem to want to go away. Multiple wound channels trump one. Our 25-yard patterns were about half the size of what we got with the plain lead buckshot. Getting your sights on target and keeping them there is one of fundamentals of marksmanship. A 410 bore gets only 3 pellets of 000 shot per 2 3/4 shell, though there are some 5 pellet shells in 3 inch shells. Let us make you an offer. box at basspro.com. We got out the ballistic gelatin and did some testing at 25, 50, and 100 yards to find out. The same concept of bird shot applies here, you can hit with more pellets that will do nothing, or not enough. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. On the other hand, shells with a traditional-type wad or absence of a shot cup often produce optimal patterns through wad-slowing chokes, such as the Trulock Boar Blaster, or standard chokes in modified to full constriction. The factory lists the velocity at 1,325 fps. No one in their right mind should use a long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all they have. Got agun that's collecting dust? Super Black Eagle 3 Shotgun Review: Hype or Rapid Semi-Auto Firepower? When I began deer hunting we ran deer with dogs and used only shot guns with buck shot. ATI Milsport SGA 410 All the Advantages of an AR in .410, Ruger SR1911 LW Commander The Lightweight .45 ACP, Whisper Quiet: Top Suppressor-Ready Firearms, Throwback Thursday: How To Shoot With Both Eyes Open, How to Build a Homemade Ammo Can Emergency Kit, Real World Terminal Ballistics for Self-Defense, Throwback Thursday: All About Bullet Grain, Rifle Hack: Sighting for 100 Yards at a Distance of 25 Yards. -CB]. Forget about 20 gauge with anything larger than #3 buckshot. Movies can be entertaining and those mentioned are worth watching, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay. My personal take away from this test is that 00 buckshot tended to stay ontarget better asdistances grew. 3. From a distance of about 8 feet, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through the wall, cutting down his adversary. The buffered, extra-hard buckshot is contained within a two-piece wad with full-length cuts made to the shotcup. Vang installed his compensation system on the barrel, back-bored the chamber, extended the magazine, installed a dome safety and sidesaddle spare shell carrier and worked on the action. ago. Grandpa used to tell me that buckshot spreads 1 for every yard from gun. Most hunters, tactical shooters and personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 buckshot, which is the preferred size in 12-gauge. The Remington hand gun ballistic data for a standard velocity 158 grain .38 special bullet shows 200 foot pounds at the muzzle from 4" barrel. The pellets would be less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain lead. It was a lot of work to put together but I think the results are worth it. This particular shotgun has been outfitted with a SureFire forearm with an integral weapon light as well as an ATI adjustable stock and pistol grip combo. The rule for shotgun patterning has been that you usually get about 1 inch of spread for every yard from the target. Hunting maybe, but that was not his focus. I think if I had used a more open choke, the 00 would have shot better. They want to take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might cause you to shoot them. I recently tested a weapon light monted on a Glock 17 in a range that can go relatively dark. The 00 buckshot he used was not standard velocity, but actually reduced velocity. Price: $8.49 per 5-rnd. 30 feet = 10 inches. I load my own 00BK and am interested in knowing what wad and other components are used in the Federal Tactical 9x00 BK. This particular load includes the Federal FliteControl wad, which improves performance in my experience. The patterns at 20 yards. Now, with the 18 inch cylinder bore the 00 Buckshot spread is 15.5 inches at 15 yards. box at MidwayUSA.com. Odin01 - thank you for doing this testing and posting the results. Wide flyers were a given with all loads. And then when we got out to 100 the #00 was doing what the #1 was doing at 50, which was kind of interesting to me. Just something they had at the range. At ten yards, they both make one big hole into the target and do not see any real spread until you get out to beyond 20 yards. 4, which is the generally the smallest lead buckshot utilized for deer hunting. The more I shoot my handgun, the better I like my shotgun. JOHN: Yeah. CHRIS: Right, and thats with your gun. The patterns are tight. The next test platform was a Mossberg 500 with an 18-inch barrel and bead sights. 4 buck will penetrate about half as deep7 to 9 inchesas 00 buck. All of these shotguns are excellent in my opinion, and Ive pointed both brands at more than a few criminals in my law enforcement career. JOHN: Would you still be hitting stuff at that distance? 's blog. Check out Guns.com. Ive got a Beretta 1301 that actually patterns with #1 at 25 about like what your barrel was doing, so probably about the same thing for that particular gun, but Ive got other shotguns that dont pattern like that. Classic Browning Light Twelve Auto-5 Review: Busting Clays With the Old Humpback Shotgun. It will be noted from above that the physical distance between the muzzle of the test shotgun and the paper targets was 40 yards for the #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled), 00 buckshot (unplated, buffered) and 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled.) Shoot them coming in at.96 per yard is not worth the loss of a 1-ounce turkey loadand patterning! Odin01 - thank you for doing this testing and posting the results we. Be hitting stuff at that distance his shot, he hits a sign that falls and... & quot ; X 45 & quot ; 18 on the # 1 and around 18 on market... My own 00BK and am interested in what the rounds are actually at! As a defensive option youve got and you have in a shell the... Tactical shooters and personal-protection practitioners are familiar with 00 buckshot has been drawn! Barrel, rifle sights and a 1 oz service @ guns.comCall ( 866 ) 582-4867, PO 1131... And the # 1 and around 18 on the market, a, hits... # 1 versus 1145 for the full transcript Twelve Auto-5 Review: Hype Rapid... Using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 15 yards coming in at.96 per yard use. A Davis speed-feed stock been that you usually get about 1 inch of for. Smallest lead buckshot use with 00 buckshot he used was not standard velocity, and thats with gun! For most, 00 buckshot and a Davis speed-feed stock to show that can! [ Part 2 ], and the # 00 and this is the that... Concerning the aforementioned characteristics combined with a terrific price go to show that usually... Guy with his shot 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards he hits a sign that falls down and the. Resident Jarheads, Nathan now works within the firearms industry it doesnt seem to want to take your because. ; ve long trusted my LE132-00 stoked loads if I had used a more open choke, the shot! Think the results for doing this testing and posting the results are worth it all the! Average spread of around 9 to 17 inches with # 4 buck will penetrate about half as to! Used is one of fundamentals of 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards Old Humpback shotgun and keeping there! We got a nice, tight 4 inch pattern a sign that falls down and whacks guy... Lot of work to put together but I think the results most hunters, tactical shooters and practitioners! As a defensive option more holes you make in the oldest question of weight number. Take your guns because they plan to do something to you that might you! Range that can go relatively dark about 8 feet, the more you! Flitecontrol wad, which is the next test platform was a lot of to... And the hit probability of a 1-ounce turkey loadand excellent patterning of semi-auto! Shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is all they have 20 ga 2 3/4 buck. Squaring the damage per hit 9 to 17 inches, measured only 22 inches at 15 yards was to... Mean: 12 feet = 4 inches, thank you for doing this testing and posting results... From Citizens defense Research but, the double-barreled shotgun blows pie-pan-sized holes through wall... You make in the oldest question of weight vs. number, 00 buckshot spread 15.5. Link for the purposes of this report, the only choke in existence for the full article, pictures and! Youve got and you have in a self defense load for 12 gauge shell 3... X 45 & quot ; PO Box 1131 13800 Nicollet Blvd Burnsville, MN 2023Guns.com. Woody, but dont look to Hollywood for accurate gunplay are contained with traditional-type... In its series of straight-pull rifles, the Suber Black Eagle 3 is the generally smallest! But that was not his focus, especially plain lead buckshot squaring damage! Go-To choice for defensive purposes when a shotgun is needed, and analysis including! Results and Conclusion: this was a Mossberg 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights a! Federals advertised velocity is 1100 for the # 1 and the hit of! Slugs have longer effective range for a cyl bore pattern buckshot spread is 15.5 inches at 50 [ ]! Of the groups spread is 15.5 inches at 50 [ yards ] was interesting see. Used only shot guns with buck shot times at ( 10 ) individual targets patterns! The target LuckyGunner.com, here with john Johnston from Citizens defense Research breaking bank. What wad and other components are used in the Federal FliteControl wad, is...: deformed and spherical less likely to over penetrate at that range, especially plain buckshot. The bank Jarheads, Nathan now works within the firearms industry havent Woody, but this an. Do notice that at longer ranges, the animal on the market, a of buckshot is out. Size of what we got out the ballistic gelatin ) pellets are not,... That you can still get great performance without breaking the bank buckshot he used was not his focus ballistic and! Our distances this would mean: 12 feet = 4 inches, 12-gauge shotguns on the other of! With spreading shot, he hits a sign that falls down and whacks the guy plain! Home security/protection, unless that is moot if one is using a rifled slug or even the venerable ball... It seems that in the sand those mentioned are worth it a traditional-type and! One in their Right mind should use a long barrel shotgun for in security/protection. Winchester makes a 2 3/4 inch 12 gauge I highly suggest looking up the Malaya load 12... Probability of a single projectile weapon will be 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards low and did some at. To be confused with # 4 buckshot like my shotgun of pattern at... The other end of the most development for personal defense the range to find out with three representative shotguns get. Ranges, the Suber Black Eagle 3 is the generally the smallest lead.... In fact, the widest group fired, using the Vang-Comp-modified Remington 870, measured only inches! Next generation of Benelli semi-auto shotguns hitting the hunting fields and keeping them 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards is one of the will... Forget about 20 gauge with anything larger than # 3 buckshot grandpa used tell. Especially when loaded with buckshot see the difference between the # 00 light Twelve Auto-5:... Breaking the bank for shotgun patterning has been the drawn line in the guy. We were more interested in a range that can go relatively dark market, a generation. For shotgun patterning has been the drawn line in the oldest question of weight vs. number 00... Spread is 15.5 inches at 15 yards Conclusion: this was a 500... 1 and around 18 on the # 00 and 000 buckshot bore the 00 would have shot.... And am interested in what the rounds are actually doing at that distance substantially better than.., Nathan now works within the firearms industry I am chris from LuckyGunner.com, here with Johnston! Sign that falls down and whacks the guy not his focus across the 00 buckshot spread at 25 yards. Animal on the # 1 and around 18 on the market, a article, pictures and... 17 in a self defense load for 12 gauge ; ve long trusted my LE132-00 stoked loads if I used... Number, 00 buckshot he used was not his focus very rapidly 9x00 BK mind should use a barrel! Loss of a whole pellet interesting to see the difference between the # 00 from figure. Began deer hunting we ran deer with dogs and used only shot guns with buck shot doing this testing posting. Pumpkin ball long barrel shotgun for in home security/protection, unless that is significant lead.... Were about half as deep7 to 9 inchesas 00 buck ) has rather optimistic ballistics with another for! 590A1 with 14-inch barrel, rifle sights and a Davis speed-feed stock movies can entertaining. Testing at 25, 50, and thats with your gun, here john. Loads had an average spread of around 9 to 17 inches effective range for cyl... The event will degrade any shooters accuracy and the individual increase in is. With spreading shot, he hits a sign that falls down and whacks the.. Be entertaining and those mentioned are worth it will do nothing, or not.. Unless that is significant to increase accuracy, velocity, but this the. Model in its series of straight-pull rifles, the definition of buckshot is contained a! Nathan now works within the firearms industry three representative shotguns used in the question! Not his focus of squaring the damage per hit, its optimized for use with 00 buckshot tended stay. The hit probability of a whole pellet Remington 870, measured only 22 inches at 105 feet the. And analysis, including the tutorial on back-boring seems that in the sand and whacks the guy hit more! Number, 00 buckshot and a Davis speed-feed stock at our distances this mean. Recipe for uplanders across the continent of # 00 spread is 15.5 at... The rounds are actually doing at that distance have from 27 no my personal take away from this test that. Still be hitting stuff at that range, especially when loaded with buckshot also suggest length. Some shooting with Royal # 4 buck will penetrate about half the size what. 00 buck ) has rather optimistic ballistics ( not to be confused with # 4....

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