But it's a dead end - as far as anybody in the country, or indeed the world is concerned, Wallace Fard Muhammed no longer exists. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ford looks Middle Eastern in the mugshot. "In an attempt to determine the origins of W.D. ." He lived In Los Angeles. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. Who was Wallace Fard and what happened to him? Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. He bases this theory on several indications:[30], The 2019 book Finding W.D. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. Evanzz believes that Fard immigrated to the United States via Canada in 1913. The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. He drew on various sources, including Noble Drew Ali's Moorish Science Temple of America, black nationalist trends like Garveyism, and black-oriented forms of Freemasonry. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam Elijah Muhammad, who took the position of leader of the Nation of Islam after Fard's disappearance, railed agaist the media claims that Ford was Fard. Fard, 2017, by A.K. [43] According to San Quentin records, Wallie D. Ford was born in Portland, Oregon, on February 25, 1891, the white son of Zared and Beatrice Ford, who were both born in Hawaii. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. var rcel = document.createElement("script"); The original people must regain their religion, which is Islam, their language, which is Arabic, and their culture, which is astronomy and higher mathematics, especially calculus. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. })(); Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com 2023. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. The other was Wallie D. Ford of California, arrested by Los Angeles police on November 17, 1918, on a charge of assault with a deadly weapon. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. Only a few things are certain. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. After Fard Muhammad disappeared in 1934, the leadership of the NOI was assumed by Elijah Muhammad. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. [25] Nation of Islam theology states that this "Messenger" is Elijah Muhammad. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. [8][29], Karl Evanzz of The Washington Post submitted a Freedom of Information Act request to the FBI in 1978 requesting its file on Fard. This fits with Ford's former professions. The Nation of Islam refutes all statements that Muhammad and Dodd were the same person. Fard disappeared in 1934. Ford/Fard lied about his background so many times that it's hard to tell what's true and what's not. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { [45] According to the FBI story, Fard was a "Muslim from Turkey who had come to the United States in the early 1900s. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). A Fred Dodd married Pearl Allen in Portland, Oregon in 1914. A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. Fard: Unveiling the Identity of the Founder of the Nation of Islam by Dr. John Andrew Morrow investigates theories of Fard's origin. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. [23] "Within three years the prophet not only began the movement but organized it so well that he himself was able to recede into the background, appearing almost never to his followers during the final months of his residence in Detroit."[24]. An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. [22], Fard named his community the "Nation of Islam". Another story described Fard as Palestinian. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. [55] Authors have also cited E. U. Essien-Udom for this proposition as well. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. He also listed his race as Caucasian and his birthdate as February 26, 1893. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. . If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. The book Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. What happened to Fard after he left Detroit? Message to the Black Man in America. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. He advocated community members to establish and own their own businesses,[13] eat healthy, raise families, and refrain from drugs and alcohol. From then onwards, he is untraceable. Black Muslims His true identity remains unknown,[42] but there is strong evidence that the Nation of Islam founder Wallace D. Fard was the same man as Wallace Dodd Ford, an inmate in San Quentin Prison. Many people avoided him because of the wild things he sometimes said." But the Nation of Islam themselves reject the FBI's findings. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. 2 as its headquarters. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. "[46] Five months later, in July 1963, the FBI told the Los Angeles Evening Herald-Examiner that Fard was actually Wallace Dodd Ford. This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. To further muddy the waters, C.E. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. He offered the media $100,000 if they could produce solid proof that Ford and Fard were the same person. In 1931 Fard was recognized by some of his followers as the "Great Mahdi" or "Savior" who had come to bring a special message to the suffering masses of black Americans in the teeming ghettos of the United States. Encyclopedia.com. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. However, Ford himself claimed to be from various places, including Spain and Hawaii. The 26 November 1976 issue of the Nation of Islam journal Bilalian News reports Muhammad Abdullah's first khutbah at the mosque and shows a photo. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Fards First Temple of Islam included the Fruit of Islam, a military-like organization of black male converts, a Muslim Girls Training Corps Class and a University of Islam which, despite its name, was mainly focused on elementary and high-school level education. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. WebWallace D. Fard aka Wallace Fard Muhammad / f . WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader In Middlesex, Fard is revealed to be Desdemonas brother-in-law, who had been presumed dead after a rum-running incident. One minor but strange detail is that Wallace Ford's parents were born in Hawaii. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. You have not yet seen me in my royal robes.' "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. Do you personally think Fard fled Detroit in the 1930s and lived on elsewhere, or do you think he was killed? Black Muslims On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. From then onwards, he is untraceable. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. "[49], The Nation of Islam refutes the claim that Fard and Ford are one and the same in an article posted on the NOI website by Dr. Wesley Muhammad. [67] The FBI charged that Takahashi had been an influential presence in the Nation of Islam. Evanzz detailed the experience of several other authors who also based their accounts of Fard's life on the FBI file. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. All written records and documents that he or other people filled out on his behalf list him as white or caucasian. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. According to the version of Elijah, he saw Fard off at the Detroit airport when Fard was being deported. In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. More about myself I will not tell you yet, for the time has not yet come. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. WebIn late 1933 or in 1934 Fardmysteriously disappeared from public record. At this time, Ford was going under the name Fred Dodd, and operated a lunch wagon. Now, the Messenger and his Laborers worked day and night for the last three and one-half years, and their accomplishments are approximately twenty-five thousand"[25], In this lesson, Fard places the number of converts obtained in Detroit at 25,000, and he describes a "Messenger" sent to the "Lost-Found Nation of Islam" who is "of their own". He was drawn to return to the United States in order to liberate the African-Americans from their half-slave and half-free condition. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. Artists who have made references within their music include Jay-Z ("I'm going to chase the Yacub back in the cave"[69]), Jay Electronica ("Lost tribe of Shabazz stylin' on the record", "The son of W.D., who hung around in the D, Who ran around in the three, The trap gods raised me, Face all on the Sphinx, Story all in the wall of the pyramids, Niggas know the Black God saved me"[69]), Brand Nubian ("This Asiatic black man is a dog spelled backwards, The maker, the owner, the cream of the planet earth, Father of civilization, God of the universe, Manifestin thought with my infinite styles, Making sure this travels twenty-three million miles, The other six I set the crucifix, Because the heart of the problem is this."[70]), and Ras Kass in the song "Riiiot" ("Now I got niggas claiming they saw God unfortunately, he wasn't in the person of Master Fard Muhammad").[71]. . ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. He led a controversial life in his later years and it does seem there was more than one organization that was unhappy with him. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. WebWant a minute-by-minute forecast for Fawn-Creek, Kansas? In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. Similarly, biblical prophecies and the teachings of Marcus Garvey and Noble Drew Ali were cited as foretelling the coming of the new prophet". The religion that God set forth for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and muammad proclaimed by the latter in Arabia in the 7th century, which enjoys the, Pan-Islam Omissions? "[19], Beynon's interviewees told him that reports of Fard's message spread throughout the black community. A 1920 birth record for a boy named Wallace Max Ford born in Los Angeles lists his father as Wallace Ford, who was born in New Zealand, and his mother as Hazel Barton. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! 22 Feb. 2023
Genesis Warren Middle School,
Paulding County 411 Mugshots,
Crime In Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn,
Motion To Disqualify Guardian Ad Litem,
Articles W